For years, I relied on adjectives like "innovative, flawless, peerless" to make my writing feel "impressive." That was until A/B tests showed that read-through rates on paragraphs packed with these ornate phrases barely cracked 15%.
For a long time, I believed the quality of a text depended on how richly it was described. When presenting a strategy to a client, I assumed writing "We designed a comprehensive and innovative strategy" elevated the value of our work. But when I began analyzing Hotjar heatmaps and CrazyEgg scroll data, I was confronted with a harsh reality: readers were not reading these words. They were scanning past them. Worse yet, these adjective piles fatigued readers and accelerated bounce rates.
Nielsen Norman Group's Ageless Truth
According to research published by Nielsen Norman Group back in 1997—which remains just as valid today—79% of users scan digital content rather than reading it word-for-word. The same study notes that stripping out unnecessary words and streamlining text boosts usability by 58%. That metric isn't just a writing rule; it's an interface design rule.
Adjectives, especially buzzwords like "innovative," "groundbreaking," or "very," act as empty calories in digital copy. When you analyze text with tools like Hemingway Editor, you can see how these words drag down the Flesch-Kincaid readability score and make sentences sluggish.
A Comparison from the Workshop
Take the sentence: "We designed a comprehensive and innovative strategy." When you read that, no clear image forms in your mind. You simply sense the author praising their own work. When we rewrote that sentence around an active verb—"We rebuilt the strategy from scratch"—we saw a measurable surge in reader pause duration and continued scroll depth.
Why? Because the first sentence inflates cognitive load, while the second centers on action and propels the reader forward.
Here is what we tried and why it failed: At one point, I tried stripping every single adjective from our copy. The writing turned so dry and robotic that readers lost context entirely. The issue was never the existence of adjectives; it was the density of empty adjectives. That is the difference between saying "red car" and "exceptional car." The first provides information; the second imposes an unsubstantiated judgment.
Micro-Tactic: The Adjective-Counting Rule
Here is a practical rule I enforce in my own workshop: If a sentence contains more adjectives than nouns, tear it down. Rebuild it around a single, purposeful verb. If your copy will be read on mobile devices, this rule is a lifesaver. On mobile screens, fragmented attention requires strong verbs to keep moving.
There is, of course, a clear condition: this tactic thrives in how-to guides, B2B blog posts, and conversion-focused landing pages where the reader seeks immediate value. In a literary essay where you want to build emotional resonance and atmosphere, descriptive adjectives remain essential.
Transferable Rule: Do not tack two adjectives onto a noun to make it shine; find an active verb that shows what that noun actually accomplished.